What Are the Symptoms of Oral Cancer?

Oral cancer, also known as mouth cancer, is a serious disease that develops in the tissues of your mouth. While not as common as some other cancers, it’s crucial to be aware of the signs and symptoms. Early detection is key to successful treatment.

This blog post will explore seven of the most common symptoms of oral cancer. If you experience any of these symptoms for more than two weeks, it’s vital to schedule an appointment with your dentist for a checkup.

1. Persistent Mouth Sores or Lumps

One of the most common signs of oral cancer is a sore in your mouth that doesn’t heal within two weeks. These sores can appear anywhere in your mouth, including on your lips, tongue, gums, or the inside of your cheeks. They may be red, white, or a combination of both. Additionally, you might feel a lump or thickening in your mouth or throat that doesn’t go away.

2. White or Red Patches in Your Mouth

Leukoplakia, a precancerous condition, can manifest as white patches in your mouth. These patches are typically flat and painless, but they can sometimes become rough or develop cracks. Erythroplakia, another precancerous condition, appears as red patches in your mouth. These patches may be raised or flat and can bleed easily if scraped. Be sure to mention any white or red patches in your mouth to your dentist during your regular checkups.

3. Difficulty Chewing or Swallowing

If you experience difficulty chewing or swallowing, it could be a sign of oral cancer. This difficulty can arise due to pain in your mouth, a sore throat, or even swelling that restricts movement. Oral cancer can also affect your jaw muscles, making it challenging to open and close your mouth properly.

4. Unexplained Numbness or Pain in Your Mouth

Numbness or persistent pain in your mouth, tongue, or lips can be a warning sign of oral cancer. This numbness can make it difficult to feel your mouth properly, and you might bite your tongue or cheek without realizing it. Pain in your mouth can also be a symptom, though it’s important to note that mouth sores or injuries can also cause pain.

5. Loose Teeth or Changes in Denture Fit

If you have loose teeth without any apparent explanation, such as gum disease or a recent injury, it’s important to see a dentist. Oral cancer can weaken the bones in your jaw, which can lead to loose teeth. Similarly, if your dentures suddenly become uncomfortable or don’t fit properly anymore, it could be a sign of swelling in your jaw caused by oral cancer.

6. Lump in the Neck

One of the signs of oral cancer that might not be readily apparent in your mouth is a lump in your neck. The lymph nodes in your neck can become swollen if cancer cells spread from the mouth. While a swollen lymph node can have other causes, it’s important to get it checked by a dentist to rule out oral cancer.

7. Changes in Your Voice or Speech

Oral cancer can affect the movement of your tongue and throat, which can lead to changes in your voice or speech. You might experience hoarseness, slurred speech, or difficulty speaking clearly. If you notice any changes in your voice that last for more than two weeks, be sure to consult a dentist.

Early Detection is Key

If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above for more than two weeks, schedule an appointment with your dentist. Early detection of oral cancer is crucial for successful treatment. During your appointment, your dentist will perform a thorough examination of your mouth, including checking for any sores, lumps, or white patches. They may also recommend additional tests, such as an X-ray or biopsy.